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Evaluation and Yearly Variation in Phytochemicals of Justicia adhatoda L. Growing Wildly in Western Himalayas

MEHAK JAMWAL*, SUNIL PURI, RADHA, DALJEET SINGH, ASHOK PUNDIR, SHALINI SHARMA, SURAJ PRAKASH AND SONIA RATHOUR
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences,
Solan-173 229 (Himachal Pradesh), India
*(e-mail : mehak29jamwal@gmail.com; Mobile : 86288 78791)
(Received : January 08, 2022; Accepted : January 29, 2022)

ABSTRACT

This study was done to investigate the yearly variation for phytochemical compounds in medicinal plant,
Justicia adhatoda L. Significant variations were witnessed among the flavonoids, whereas insignificant
variations were observed in alkaloids, saponins and tannins. Higher amount of flavonoid was observed
in the second year i. e. 2.7±0.67 mg/g and lesser amount of flavonoid content was observed during first
year viz., 1.7±1.88 mg/g. The study revealed that the plant’s phytochemical composition responded to
daily as well as seasonal environmental fluxes that happened throughout the year. The plant chemically
adapted itself according to the specific environmental conditions.
Key words : Justicia adhatoda L., yearly, variation, medicinal, plants